See greave on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grǣfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Scots greve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grainiz",
"3": "",
"4": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grein",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, bough"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grein (“branch, bough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grāf"
},
"expansion": "Old English grāf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, from Old English grǣfe, grǣfa (“bush, bramble, grove, thicket, copse, brush-wood (for burning), fuel”).\nCognate with Scots greve, greave (“grove”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig”), of unknown origin, whence Old Norse grein (“branch, bough”). Closely related to Old English grāf, grāfa (“grove”). See grove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (plural greaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 12 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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26,
32
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],
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "she fled into that covert greave",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bush; a tree; a grove."
],
"id": "en-greave-en-noun-yhuOehJ9",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bush; a tree; a grove."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A bough; a branch."
],
"id": "en-greave-en-noun-hAtp3aNO",
"links": [
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bough; a branch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grǣfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of groove",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "groop",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, sewer, gutter"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian groop (“pit, sewer, gutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groef",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, hole, gutter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch groef (“pit, hole, gutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grube",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, hole"
},
"expansion": "German Grube (“pit, hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, grave"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf (“pit, grave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (plural greaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A ditch or trench."
],
"id": "en-greave-en-noun-L~HdCzwD",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A ditch or trench."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
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"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "greve",
"4": "",
"5": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“shin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "جورب",
"3": "",
"4": "stocking, leg cover"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic جورب (“stocking, leg cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*graban",
"t": "to engrave"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *graban (“to engrave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, grayve, from Old French greve (“shin”), of uncertain origin; possibly from Egyptian Arabic جورب (“stocking, leg cover”). Watkins suggests a connection with greve (“part in the hair”), due to the resemblance of the medial ridge to a part in the hair, from graver (“to part (the hair); engrave”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *graban (“to engrave”); if so, related to Etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greeve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (plural greaves)",
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{
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{
"_dis": "14 7 7 50 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 3 3 70 14",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 3 3 72 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 75 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 61 17",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "greaved"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
143
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],
"ref": "1883, Howard Pyle, The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And through the stained windows bright, / From o'er the red-tiled eaves, / The sunlight blazed with colored light / On golden helms and greaves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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53,
60
]
],
"ref": "1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, The White Company, New York, N.Y.; Boston, Mass.: Thomas Y[oung] Crowell & Company […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Then he cast off his breast-plate, thigh pieces, and greaves, while Alleyne followed his example.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet."
],
"id": "en-greave-en-noun-cxJMWvtA",
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cnemid"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"word": "دِرْع لِلسَّاقِ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "zangapan",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"word": "զանգապան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nakolénnik",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"word": "наколе́нник"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grève"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caneleira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schienbeinschutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schienbeinschützer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schienbeinschoner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beinschiene"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bróc"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocrea"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagolennik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nagolenica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "greva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ponoži",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "поножи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štitnik za potkoljenice"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štitnik za potkolenice"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "greba"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "naholínnyky",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "наголі́нники"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "greaves",
"3": "",
"4": "residue left after animal fat has been rendered"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from greaves (“residue left after animal fat has been rendered”)",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from greaves (“residue left after animal fat has been rendered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (third-person singular simple present greaves, present participle greaving, simple past and past participle greaved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clean (a ship's bottom); to grave."
],
"id": "en-greave-en-verb-GTjj8ZWq",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, transitive) To clean (a ship's bottom); to grave."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "residue left after animal fat has been rendered",
"translation": "residue left after animal fat has been rendered",
"word": "greaves"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grǣfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Scots greve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grainiz",
"3": "",
"4": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grein",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, bough"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grein (“branch, bough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grāf"
},
"expansion": "Old English grāf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, from Old English grǣfe, grǣfa (“bush, bramble, grove, thicket, copse, brush-wood (for burning), fuel”).\nCognate with Scots greve, greave (“grove”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig”), of unknown origin, whence Old Norse grein (“branch, bough”). Closely related to Old English grāf, grāfa (“grove”). See grove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (plural greaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "she fled into that covert greave",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bush; a tree; a grove."
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bush; a tree; a grove."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bough; a branch."
],
"links": [
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bough; a branch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grǣfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of groove",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "groop",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, sewer, gutter"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian groop (“pit, sewer, gutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groef",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, hole, gutter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch groef (“pit, hole, gutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grube",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, hole"
},
"expansion": "German Grube (“pit, hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, grave"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf (“pit, grave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, greyve, from Old English grǣfa, grēfa (“pit, cave, hole, grave, trench”), from Proto-Germanic *grēbō, an ablaut variant of to *grōbō (“pit, ditch”) (whence doublet of groove) , from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with North Frisian groop (“pit, sewer, gutter”), Dutch groef (“pit, hole, gutter”), German Grube (“pit, hole”), Icelandic gröf (“pit, grave”). Also related to grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (plural greaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A ditch or trench."
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A ditch or trench."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Armor",
"en:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "greaved"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "greve",
"4": "",
"5": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“shin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "جورب",
"3": "",
"4": "stocking, leg cover"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic جورب (“stocking, leg cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*graban",
"t": "to engrave"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *graban (“to engrave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, grayve, from Old French greve (“shin”), of uncertain origin; possibly from Egyptian Arabic جورب (“stocking, leg cover”). Watkins suggests a connection with greve (“part in the hair”), due to the resemblance of the medial ridge to a part in the hair, from graver (“to part (the hair); engrave”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *graban (“to engrave”); if so, related to Etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greeve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (plural greaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
143
]
],
"ref": "1883, Howard Pyle, The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And through the stained windows bright, / From o'er the red-tiled eaves, / The sunlight blazed with colored light / On golden helms and greaves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
60
]
],
"ref": "1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, The White Company, New York, N.Y.; Boston, Mass.: Thomas Y[oung] Crowell & Company […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Then he cast off his breast-plate, thigh pieces, and greaves, while Alleyne followed his example.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet."
],
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cnemid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"word": "دِرْع لِلسَّاقِ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "zangapan",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"word": "զանգապան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nakolénnik",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"word": "наколе́нник"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grève"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caneleira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schienbeinschutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schienbeinschützer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schienbeinschoner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beinschiene"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bróc"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocrea"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagolennik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nagolenica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "greva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ponoži",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "поножи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štitnik za potkoljenice"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štitnik za potkolenice"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "greba"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "naholínnyky",
"sense": "piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "наголі́нники"
}
],
"word": "greave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "greaves",
"3": "",
"4": "residue left after animal fat has been rendered"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from greaves (“residue left after animal fat has been rendered”)",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from greaves (“residue left after animal fat has been rendered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greave (third-person singular simple present greaves, present participle greaving, simple past and past participle greaved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "residue left after animal fat has been rendered",
"translation": "residue left after animal fat has been rendered",
"word": "greaves"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To clean (a ship's bottom); to grave."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, transitive) To clean (a ship's bottom); to grave."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grēv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grieve"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"word": "greave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for greave meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.